BMC Medical Ethics' comprehensive analysis examines the disruptive potential of AI in healthcare while addressing the lack of professional training in AI usage, providing ethical and legal frameworks for healthcare professionals navigating the AI transformation. The research analyzes literature on healthcare AI ethics and law, creating categories of frequently cited issues while proposing improvements to help professionals manage AI implementation challenges. This peer-reviewed biomedical ethics study emphasizes how classical legal regimes struggle to incorporate AI realities and require constant adaptation, highlighting risk-based regulatory approaches like the EU AI Act as potential solutions to balance innovation promotion with harm prevention.