White & Case's regulatory tracker reveals that over 40 state AI bills were introduced in 2023, with Connecticut and Texas enacting AI discrimination assessment statutes, while federal agencies apply existing authorities like the FTC's Rite Aid facial recognition settlement. The analysis highlights how comprehensive state privacy laws like California's CPPA and Illinois's biometric privacy act create overlapping AI compliance requirements, demonstrating the complex regulatory patchwork facing businesses. This authoritative legal tracking emphasizes the practical enforcement reality that existing civil rights, privacy, and consumer protection laws fully apply to AI deployment despite the absence of comprehensive federal AI legislation.